供应链从业人员必须理解的专业术语

1Customer/客户

2customer schedule/客户进度表

3customer service level (CSL)/客户服务水平

4cycle stock/周转库存

5cycle time/周转时间

6days on hand/库存持有天数

7delayed differentiation/差异（化）延迟方法

8demand amplification/需求放大

9dependent demand/依赖需求

10design for supply/供应设计

11direct shipment/直接发运

12distribution center (DC )/配送中心

13distribution network/配送网络

14dynamic forecasting/动态预测

15external supply chain/外部供应链

16extrinsic factor/外在因素

18echelon inventory/层级库存

19economic order quantity (EOQ)/经济定购批量

20Effective customer response/有效的客户响应

21efficient frontier/效率曲线

22electronic data interchange (EDI)/电子数据交换

23enterprise resource planning system (ERP)/企业资源规划系统

24external supply chain/外部供应链

25extrinsic factor/外在因素

26finished goods inventory/产成品库存

27forecast horizon/预测范围

28forward buying/提前购买

29forward scheduling/正向排程

30fulfillment cycle/订单履行循环过程

31fulfillment lead time/订单完成时间

32Holding cost/持有成本

33independent demand/独立需求

34internal supply chain/内部供应链

35inventory turnover ratio/库存回报率

36inventory turns/库存回报

37inventory velocity/库存速率

38make-to-order strategy/订货型生产策略

39make-to-stock strategy/备货型生产策略

40mode of transportation/运输模式

41on-time delivery/准时交付率

42order cost/订购成本

43order fill rate/订单履行率

44packing slip/装箱单

45perfect order/理想订单率

46periodic review/周期性复查

47point of sale system/POS

48positioning strategy/目标定位策略

49Postponement/延迟技术

50production facility/生产设施

51pull chain/拉动式供应链

52push chain/推动式供应链

53raw materials inventory/原材料库存

54reorder point (ROP)/再订购点

55replenishment cycle/补货循环过程

56replenishment lead time/补货完成时间

57replenishment policy/补货规则

58risk pooling/风险分担

59safety stock

60static forecasting/静态预测

61Stockout/缺货

62storage facility/存储设施

63Supplier/供应商

64supply chain/供应链

65supply chain management (SCM)/供应链管理

66transport packaging/运输包装

67transportation lane /运输渠道

68Transshipment/货物转载

69vendor-managed inventory (VMI)/供应商管理库存

70vertical integration/纵向整合

71virtual integration/虚拟整合

72Warehouse/仓库

73work-in-process inventory (WIP)/在制品库存